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Shelby County in lower half of state's health rankings according to annual study

Shelby County is in the bottom half of Indiana counties in a recently released study investigating factors that impact health.

 

The County Health Rankings, released by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) and the University of Wisconsin's Population Health Institute (UWPHI), look at more than 30 factors including poverty, education, transportation, and jobs - that influence how long and how well people live.

 

Giridhar Mallya, MD, Senior Policy Officer, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation says where we live affects how long and how well we live.

 

"We rank the health of every county in the country taking into consideration a wide variety of factors.  Health care, for sure, but also things like unemployment rates, the rates of high school graduation so it's really a holistic look at health."

 

Overall, Shelby ranks 53rd in the state.  Hamilton County is the state's top-ranked healthiest county.  Shelby County neighbors Hancock (5th), Johnson (9th), Decatur (28th) and Bartholomew (35th) all rate higher.  Rush County (58th) and Marion County (76th) are ranked below Shelby.

 

This year's rankings also take a closer look at the links between housing and health - including the impact of the housing affordability crisis, residential segregation and trends in renting vs. home ownership.

 

Mallya suggests local leaders use the county health rankings as a starting point for decision making.

 

The 2019 Rankings area available online at www.countyhealthrankings.org.

 

Shelby County's statistics can be seen below.

 


 

 

Shelby County

 

Error
Margin

Top U.S. Performers

Indiana

 

Health Outcomes  (Indiana rank)

53

Length of Life  (Indiana rank)

63

Premature death

 

9,200

 

8,100-10,400

5,400

8,200

 

Quality of Life  (Indiana rank)

38

Poor or fair health

 

17%

 

17-18%

12%

18%

 

Poor physical health days

 

4.0

 

3.8-4.2

3.0

3.9

 

Poor mental health days

 

4.1

 

3.9-4.3

3.1

4.3

 

Low birthweight

 

7%

 

6-7%

6%

8%

 

 

Health Factors  (Indiana rank)

42

Health Behaviors  (Indiana rank)

50

Adult smoking

 

19%

 

19-20%

14%

21%

 

Adult obesity

 

37%

 

31-42%

26%

33%

 

Food environment index

 

8.2

 

 

8.7

7.1

 

Physical inactivity

 

29%

 

24-35%

19%

25%

 

Access to exercise opportunities

 

54%

 

 

91%

75%

 

Excessive drinking

 

17%

 

16-18%

13%

19%

 

Alcohol-impaired driving deaths

 

2%

 

0-10%

13%

21%

 

Sexually transmitted infections

 

411.4

 

 

152.8

466.0

 

Teen births

 

34

 

30-37

14

28

 

 

Clinical Care  (Indiana rank)

51

Uninsured

 

9%

 

8-11%

6%

9%

 

Primary care physicians

 

3,410:1

 

 

1,050:1

1,500:1

 

Dentists

 

2,610:1

 

 

1,260:1

1,810:1

 

Mental health providers

 

1,140:1

 

 

310:1

670:1

 

Preventable hospital stays

 

5,783

 

 

2,765

5,023

 

Mammography screening

 

44%

 

 

49%

40%

 

Flu vaccinations

 

50%

 

 

52%

47%

 

 

Social & Economic Factors (Indiana rank)

40

High school graduation

 

95%

 

 

96%

84%

 

Some college

 

52%

 

47-58%

73%

62%

 

Unemployment

 

3.3%

 

 

2.9%

3.5%

 

Children in poverty

 

14%

 

9-18%

11%

18%

 

Income inequality

 

3.9

 

3.6-4.2

3.7

4.4

 

Children in single-parent households

 

32%

 

27-37%

20%

34%

 

Social associations

 

12.0

 

 

21.9

12.3

 

Violent crime

 

535

 

 

63

385

 

Injury deaths

 

69

 

58-80

57

74

 

 

Physical Environment  (Indiana rank)

53

Air pollution - particulate matter

 

11.8

 

 

6.1

11.8

 

Drinking water violations

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

Severe housing problems

 

12%

 

10-14%

9%

14%

 

Driving alone to work

 

85%

 

83-87%

72%

83%

 

Long commute - driving alone

 

36%

 

32-39%

15%

31%

 
 

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